emacs [Applied Mechanics Lab. WIKI]

この文書は読取専用です。文書のソースを閲覧することは可能ですが、変更はできません。もし変更したい場合は管理者に連絡してください。
====== emacs ======

  * reference.pdf があるとショートカットを覚えるのに便利
  * [[http://clip.dia.fi.upm.es/~albegarcia/emacs-reference.pdf]]

以下，微妙に使うショートカットを一部抜粋
| M-= | 文字数のカウント |

===== 背景を黒く =====
背景が黒の方が目にやさしいらしい。
.zshrcか何かに、
<code bash>
alias emacs='emacs -r'
</code>
でおk。もっと凝ったことをしたければ、
http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/ColorTheme
なんてのもあるらしい。
load-pathの通った場所
((.emacsに
<code lisp>
(setq load-path (cons (expand-file-name "~/適当な/ディレクトリの/名前") load-path))
</code>
を書けばよい))
にcolor-theme.elを置いて、
.emacsに
<code lisp>
(require 'color-theme)
</code>
と書いて、M-x color-theme-[Tab]で気に入ったものを探せばよろしい。
ただし、拾ってきたcolor-theme.elにはbugがいる模様。common-color-configurationの部分をコメントアウトすれば、一応動くようにはなる。FIXME

===== ispell-buffer =====
M-x(Alt押しながらx)ispell-bufferで、スペルチェックしてくれる。
Error: No word lists can be found for the language "ja_JP".と怒られるかも。
~/.aspell.confというファイルを新規作成して、
<code bash>
lang en_US
</code>
と書いておく。

===== emacsから日本語文書を直接印刷 =====
  * gs-cjk-resource, cmap-adobe-japan1が必要
<code bash>
sudo apt-get install gs-cjk-resource cmap-adobe-japan1
</code>
  * ~/.emacs.el に以下の設定を追記．
<code>
(setq ps-multibyte-buffer 'non-latin-printer)
(require 'ps-mule)
(defalias 'ps-mule-header-string-charsets 'ignore)
</code>
  * M-x ps-print-buffer かメニューバーからFile => print Postscript Bufferで印刷．

===== anthyの設定 =====
<code lisp>
; Anthy, swith mode by CTRL-
(load-library "anthy")
(setq default-input-method "japanese-anthy")

;(setq its-hira-period "．")
;(setq its-hira-comma "，")
(anthy-change-hiragana-map "," "，")
(anthy-change-hiragana-map "." "．")
</code>

===== スタートアップスクリーン =====
デフォルトで分割されている窓を１つに
<code lisp>
(custom-set-variables
  ;; custom-set-variables was added by Custom.
  ;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
  ;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
  ;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
 '(inhibit-startup-screen t))
(custom-set-faces
  ;; custom-set-faces was added by Custom.
  ;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
  ;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
  ;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
 )
</code>

===== yatexの設定 =====
<code lisp>
;;*.texで自動的にYaTeXモード
(setq auto-mode-alist
      (cons (cons "\\.tex$" 'yatex-mode) auto-mode-alist))
(autoload 'yatex-mode "yatex" "Yet Another LaTeX mode" t)
;;TeX typeset
(setq tex-command "platex")
;;dvi preview
(setq dvi2-command "xdvi")
;; Kanji code
;;;   1=Shift JIS
;;;   2=JIS
;;;   3=EUC
(setq YaTeX-kanji-code 3)
;;use LaTeX2e and AMS-LaTeX
(setq YaTeX-use-LaTeX2e t)
(setq YaTeX-use-AMS-LaTeX t)
;;font latex hook
(add-hook 'yatex-mode-hook
         '(lambda () (require 'font-latex)
            (font-latex-setup))) 
;;RefTeX mode
;(add-hook 'yatex-mode-hook '(lambda () (reftex-mode t)))
;;auto fill mode
;(add-hook 'yatex-mode-hook '(lambda () (auto-fill-mode t) (setq fill-column 70)))
;;color
;;(setq YaTeX-use-font-lock t)
;; section color
;;(setq YaTeX-hilit-sectioning-face '(light時のforecolor/backcolor dark時の forecolor/backcolor))
;;(setq YaTeX-hilit-sectioning-face '(white/snow3 snow1/snow3))
;(add-hook 'yatex-mode-hook
;'(lambda () (require 'font-latex)
;            (font-latex-setup)
;            (progn
;              (modify-syntax-entry ?% "<" (syntax-table))
;              (modify-syntax-entry 10 ">" (syntax-table))
;              (make-variable-buffer-local 'outline-level)
;              (setq outline-level 'latex-outline-level)
;              (make-variable-buffer-local 'outline-regexp)
;              (setq outline-regexp
;                    (concat "[  \t]*\\\\\\(documentstyle\\|documentclass\\|chapter\\|"
;                           "section\\|subsection\\|subsubsection\\|paragraph\\)"
;                            "\\*?[ \t]*[[{]")
;                    ))))
;;outline-minor-mode
;(add-hook 'yatex-mode-hook '(lambda () (outline-minor-mode t)))
;(setq-default outline-level 'outline-level)
;
;(defun latex-outline-level ()
;  (save-excursion
;    (looking-at outline-regexp)
;    (let ((title (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))))
;      (cond ((equal (substring title 0 4) "docu") 20)
;            ((equal (substring title 0 4) "para") 15)
;            ((equal (substring title 0 4) "chap") 0)
;            ((equal (substring title 0 4) "appe") 0)
;            (t (length title))))))
;
;;misc mode
;(add-hook 'yatex-mode-load-hook
;          (function
;           (lambda ()
;             (YaTeX-define-key "w" 'sdic-describe-word)
;             (YaTeX-define-key "\C-w" 'YaTeX-switch-mode-menu)))) 
;
;math-sign の追加
;
;(setq
; YaTeX-math-sign-alist-private
; '(
;   ("q"         "Q"          "(Q)")
;   ("z"         "Z"          "ZZ")
;   ("t""text""text")
;   ("qu"        "quad"         "__")
;   ("qq"        "qquad"         "____")
;   ("ls"        "varlimsup"     "___\nlim")
;   ("li"        "varliminf"     "lim\n---")
;   ("il"        "varinjlim"     "lim\n-->")
;   ("pl"        "varprojlim"    "lim\n<--")
;   ("st"        "text{ s.t. }" "s.t.")
;   ("bigop"     "bigoplus"      "_\n(+)~")
;   ("bigot"     "bigotimes"     "_\n(x)\n ~")
;   ))
;;dvipdfmxの追加
;; dviからpdfを作成する%sはファイル名
(setq dviprint-command-format "dvipdfmx %s")
;; latexmkを使う場合
; (setq tex-command "latexmk -dvi")
;;mendexの指定 †
;(setq makeindex-command "mendex")
;;テンプレート
;; ~/.LaTeX-templateは新規ファイル作成時に自動挿入するファイル名
;(setq YaTeX-template-file "~/.LaTeX-template")
</code>

===== a2psjを使った印刷 =====

a2psjが必要．
<code bash>
sudo apt-get install a2ps-perl-ja
</code>
<code lisp>
;;;====================================
;;;; print - 印刷設定
;;;====================================
;;; Postscript で印刷
(setq print-command-format "a2psj| lpr")
  (defun print-region (begin end)
    (interactive "r")
      (shell-command-on-region begin end print-command-format))
  (defun print-buffer ()
    (interactive)
      (print-region (point-min) (point-max)))
(setq print-function (function print-buffer))

</code>

===== emacs.elのサンプル =====
<code lisp>
(setq ps-multibyte-buffer 'non-latin-printer)
(require 'ps-mule)
(defalias 'ps-mule-header-string-charsets 'ignore)

(custom-set-variables
  ;; custom-set-variables was added by Custom.
  ;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
  ;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
  ;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
 '(inhibit-startup-screen t))
(custom-set-faces
  ;; custom-set-faces was added by Custom.
  ;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
  ;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
  ;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
 )


;;*.texで自動的にYaTeXモード
(setq auto-mode-alist
      (cons (cons "\\.tex$" 'yatex-mode) auto-mode-alist))
(autoload 'yatex-mode "yatex" "Yet Another LaTeX mode" t)
;;TeX typeset
(setq tex-command "platex")
;;dvi preview
(setq dvi2-command "xdvi")
;; Kanji code
;;;   1=Shift JIS
;;;   2=JIS
;;;   3=EUC
(setq YaTeX-kanji-code 3)
;;use LaTeX2e and AMS-LaTeX
(setq YaTeX-use-LaTeX2e t)
(setq YaTeX-use-AMS-LaTeX t)
;;font latex hook
(add-hook 'yatex-mode-hook
         '(lambda () (require 'font-latex)
            (font-latex-setup))) 
;;RefTeX mode
;(add-hook 'yatex-mode-hook '(lambda () (reftex-mode t)))
;;auto fill mode
;(add-hook 'yatex-mode-hook '(lambda () (auto-fill-mode t) (setq fill-column 70)))
;;color
;;(setq YaTeX-use-font-lock t)
;; section color
;;(setq YaTeX-hilit-sectioning-face '(light時のforecolor/backcolor dark時の forecolor/backcolor))
;;(setq YaTeX-hilit-sectioning-face '(white/snow3 snow1/snow3))
;(add-hook 'yatex-mode-hook
;'(lambda () (require 'font-latex)
;            (font-latex-setup)
;            (progn
;              (modify-syntax-entry ?% "<" (syntax-table))
;              (modify-syntax-entry 10 ">" (syntax-table))
;              (make-variable-buffer-local 'outline-level)
;              (setq outline-level 'latex-outline-level)
;              (make-variable-buffer-local 'outline-regexp)
;              (setq outline-regexp
;                    (concat "[  \t]*\\\\\\(documentstyle\\|documentclass\\|chapter\\|"
;                           "section\\|subsection\\|subsubsection\\|paragraph\\)"
;                            "\\*?[ \t]*[[{]")
;                    ))))
;;outline-minor-mode
;(add-hook 'yatex-mode-hook '(lambda () (outline-minor-mode t)))
;(setq-default outline-level 'outline-level)
;
;(defun latex-outline-level ()
;  (save-excursion
;    (looking-at outline-regexp)
;    (let ((title (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))))
;      (cond ((equal (substring title 0 4) "docu") 20)
;            ((equal (substring title 0 4) "para") 15)
;            ((equal (substring title 0 4) "chap") 0)
;            ((equal (substring title 0 4) "appe") 0)
;            (t (length title))))))
;
;;misc mode
;(add-hook 'yatex-mode-load-hook
;          (function
;           (lambda ()
;             (YaTeX-define-key "w" 'sdic-describe-word)
;             (YaTeX-define-key "\C-w" 'YaTeX-switch-mode-menu)))) 
;
;math-sign の追加
;
;(setq
; YaTeX-math-sign-alist-private
; '(
;   ("q"         "Q"          "(Q)")
;   ("z"         "Z"          "ZZ")
;   ("t""text""text")
;   ("qu"        "quad"         "__")
;   ("qq"        "qquad"         "____")
;   ("ls"        "varlimsup"     "___\nlim")
;   ("li"        "varliminf"     "lim\n---")
;   ("il"        "varinjlim"     "lim\n-->")
;   ("pl"        "varprojlim"    "lim\n<--")
;   ("st"        "text{ s.t. }" "s.t.")
;   ("bigop"     "bigoplus"      "_\n(+)~")
;   ("bigot"     "bigotimes"     "_\n(x)\n ~")
;   ))
;;dvipdfmxの追加
;; dviからpdfを作成する%sはファイル名
(setq dviprint-command-format "dvipdfmx %s")
;; latexmkを使う場合
; (setq tex-command "latexmk -dvi")
;;mendexの指定 †
;(setq makeindex-command "mendex")
;;テンプレート
;; ~/.LaTeX-templateは新規ファイル作成時に自動挿入するファイル名
;(setq YaTeX-template-file "~/.LaTeX-template")

;;;====================================
;;;; print - 印刷設定
;;;====================================
;;; Postscript で印刷
(setq print-command-format "a2psj| lpr")
  (defun print-region (begin end)
    (interactive "r")
      (shell-command-on-region begin end print-command-format))
  (defun print-buffer ()
    (interactive)
      (print-region (point-min) (point-max)))
(setq print-function (function print-buffer))
</code>